Update: More States Consider 'Taxpayer's Bill of Rights'

In 1992, Colorado passed a constitutional amendment instituting a "taxpayer's bill of rights" (TABOR) in order to make it more difficult for the state to increase taxes during the good times and spend during the bad times. Although Colorado's TABOR law has resulted in a structural cycle of drastic disinvestment in public services, many other states have either considered enacting tax and expenditure limiting legislation (TELS) in 2005 or will likely consider it in 2006.

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House Members to Offer Bill to Expand Lobbying Disclosure

In the wake of allegations of violations of House rules, particularly about lobbyists paying for congressional travel by Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-TX), two Democrats plan to introduce a bill to increase disclosure of federal lobbying and tighten other rules affecting the influence of lobbyists. At the same time, Republicans announced their own plans aimed at tightening and enforcing House ethics rules. However, the Democrats' bill appears to have picked up steam when House Administration Committee Chairman Robert Ney (R-OH) expressed interest in crafting a bipartisan approach to reform.

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President's Tax Panel Hosts Two-Day Meeting on Reform Proposals

The President's Advisory Panel on Tax Reform met May 11 and 12 to discuss specific proposals, which had been publicly submitted to the panel during a brief comment period, for reforming the federal tax code. The two-day hearing covered some of the plans submitted and heard testimony from a number of tax experts and advocates. Notably, the panel expressed overwhelming skepticism regarding proposals that would fully repeal the federal income tax in favor of a national sales tax or other system.

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Congress Passes Supplemental War Funding Bill

President Bush signed an $82-billion emergency war funding supplemental into law on May 11, one day after the bill received Senate approval. The Senate voted unanimously for passage despite some questionable provisions. And with the ink barely dry on the emergency fiscal year 2005 (FY05) supplemental, House appropriators are already discussing the next round of war funding, which the Pentagon may request as early as August.

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Cheney Task Force Documents to Remain Secret, Judge Dismisses Lawsuit

A federal appeals court judge dismissed a lawsuit May 10, which sought to uncover secret documents from Vice President Cheney's energy task force. The judge ruled the task force was not subject to the disclosure requirements of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA).

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Appeals Court Overturns D.C. Hazmat Ban

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled against Washington, DC (D.C.), on its law requiring that shipment of hazardous chemicals be rerouted around the nation's capital. The three-judge panel released its unanimous opinion May 3, overturning a lower court's decision to uphold the ban. The city may either appeal the panel's opinion to the full appeals court or return to the lower court for a hearing on the law.

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House Hears Changes Needed to Improve Freedom of Information Act

The House got a bipartisan earful last week about the need to address the growing problem of secrecy in government. At a hearing May 11 on putting teeth into the Freedom of Information Act, witnesses testified about how FOIA is becoming increasingly weaker in meeting public needs. On the same day, Rep. Henry Waxman (D-CA) announced he would reintroduce a bill to strengthen government transparency, addressing issues beyond FOIA.

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Anti-Regulatory Hit List Debated in House Hearing

The Bush administration again defended its anti-regulatory hit list to Congress, this time presenting the initiative as a boon to small manufacturers in a hearing before the House Small Business Committee that also featured renewed calls for regulatory sunsets. The committee's Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform and Oversight held a hearing on April 28 to discuss the White House's hit list of regulatory protections to be weakened or eliminated supposedly for the benefit of the manufacturing sector.

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UMRA, Results Proposals Advance in Budget Resolution

The budget resolution Congress finally agreed upon last week incorporated language that endorses the establishment of a results commission and marks the first steps in the direction of turning the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) into an insurmountable obstacle for new protections of the public interest.

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House Ways and Means Committee Holds Hearing on the Tax-Exempt Sector

More law school seminar than hearing, on April 20, the House Ways and Means Committee examined the "legal history of the tax-exempt sector; its size, scope and impact on the economy; the need for congressional oversight; Internal Revenue Service (IRS) oversight of the sector; and what the IRS is doing to improve compliance with the law." According to Chairman Bill Thomas (R-CA), the hearing, was not meant to parallel a recent hearing by the Senate Finance Committee reviewing specific reforms.

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