Appropriations Update

Following are some issues of interest that have risen during the FY 2004 appropriations process.

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A Guide to Block Grant Proposals

The Coalition on Human Needs has developed a "Block Grant Chart."

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Poverty is Growing in the United States

Poverty rates are rising according to new figures by the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Economy and Jobs Watch: Employment Outlook

The nation’s job market continues to struggle. In August, even though the unemployment rate improved slightly – falling from 6.2 to 6.1 percent – payroll employment fell by 93,000 jobs.

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Economy and Jobs Watch: Deficit Outlook

The 2004 deficit is set to grow to nearly $500 billion, and the 10-year deficit is likely to be nearly $6 trillion, a new OMB Watch analysis shows.

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NPAction.org: Online Resource for Nonprofit Advocacy Launches

OMB Watch recently launched NPAction.org, an online resource that provides tools for nonprofit advocacy. NPAction is an attempt to better engage nonprofits in the policy processes that affect them, while strengthening the capacity of those already active. For the first time, nonprofit organizations will be able to access useful materials, read advice from seasoned advocates, and connect to decision-makers through one-stop access to a range of continuously updated content, information services, and reference tools. NPAction is the result of countless input from nonprofits across policy issues and geographic areas. It is supported by an national nonprofit advisory committee, and partner organizations like Charity Lobbying in the Public Interest.

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Administration Refuses to Act on Greenhouse Gases from Automobiles

EPA recently denied a petition from environmental organizations imploring the agency to regulate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions from automobiles. The petitioners -- Greenpeace, the Sierra Club and the International Center for Technology Assessment -- argued that EPA is obligated by the Clean Air Act to regulate greenhouse gases emitted from mobile sources. The agency countered that it does not have such authority and stated its belief that “setting GHG [greenhouse gas] emission standards for motor vehicles is not appropriate at this time.”

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Administration Relaxes Emergency Room Standards

The Bush administration recently eased emergency room standards in ways that may make it more difficult to receive medical care. Due to the administration’s changes:
  • Patients may have trouble seeing specialists in a timely manner. The new measures give hospitals greater discretion in developing “on-call” lists for staffing emergency rooms. Doctors will now be permitted to be on-call simultaneously at more than one hospital and will be allowed to perform elective surgeries while on-call.
  • Patients may be denied care by certain facilities.

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EPA Allows Sales of PCB-Contaminated Sites

EPA recently lifted a 25-year ban on the sale of land contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls or PCBs, according to USA Today. The newspaper obtained an Aug. 14 internal memo in which an agency official called the ban “an unnecessary barrier to redevelopment.” Previously, polluted properties could not be sold until PCBs were cleaned up. The policy change will make it more difficult to track the sale of contaminated sites, of which there are more than 1,000 nationwide, according to EPA officials.

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Administration Moves to Allow Snowmobiles in National Parks

The Bush administration recently proposed standards to allow the continued use of snowmobiles in Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks, overturning a Clinton-era ban that was never allowed to take effect.

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